Ethyl Dosage Technical Report A BACKGROUND .- This opinion is issued a verbal request of Mr. Gaston Antonio DELGADO Egoavil, identified with DNI. No. 46391874 as it manifests itself, have been separated from the School PNP, Puente Piedra, Lima, because ETS.PNP COUNCIL OF DISCIPLINE. PP-has issued Disciplinary Council Resolution No 01-2011 ETS: PIED PNP.PTE CD, definitely separated from the ETS.PNP. Puente Piedra, considering that it has committed serious misconduct, the present state of drunkenness "B REFERENCE .- The aforementioned relates that the day 17NOV2010, had come to his home, unexpectedly, found a family reunion luncheon in honor of celebrations after Birthday of your father, which participated in the lunch plate CHICKEN WITH WINE, after that lunch, he retired to his room to rest, and then at 18:00 hours approximately Ceño accompanied the meeting, which gives three glasses of wine and then go about 19:00 pm at the School of Puente Piedra, to which peaked at 20:00 hours. Having been taken arbitrarily and without the guarantees of the Policlinico San Diego case, to be tested ethyl dosing, at approximately 00:47 hours 18NOV2010 where the qualitative test was positive and where he was also drawn blood sample. But the Division of Medical examination of the PNP Regional Hospital "ABL" has issued a CERTIFICATE OF DOSAGE OF ETHYL 18NOV2010 No. 0001-008453, resulting 1.63g / l. performed by the Cap. Jorge Luis Araujo QF.PNP MENDOZA, Chief FOSPOLI Store H.PNP.ABL Therefore requires a professional opinion to respond to the following questions: 1 Ethyl Dosage is decisive and final test the amount of alcohol consumed? 2 What is the amount of alcohol in a 750ml bottle of wine? 3 Can a person who has drank three glasses of wine have 1.63g / l? SIX AFTER HRS. APPROX. After taking SAID LIQUOR? And as evolution would the alcohol to the sample? To which I will deliver the cup used 4 What is the quantitative examination of ethyl dosage as practiced? 5 What are the signs of intoxication from a person who has a blood alcohol level of 1.63g / l They can be wrong or false positive results in dosage ethyl.? 6 There is a way to recheck the results of ethyl dosage question? 7 You can calculate the amount of alcohol you have eaten a person of 20 years, 65 kg of weight and if the 00:47 ethyl dosage of 18NOV2010 gives a figure of 1.63g / l What would be the alcohol in the hours before? And what would the signs and symptoms of drunkenness at 20:00 hrs. From 17NOV2010? 8 With the results above what would be the amount of wine, the characteristics identified containing ethyl alcohol weight calculated? C Documents submitted: Photocopy of the following documents: 1 Certificate of ethyl dosage of 18NOV2010 0001-008453. 2 Manifestation of AL02 PNP. Antonio DELGADO Egoavil Gaston (20) 3 Report A / D 01-2011 - DIREDUD-ETS-PNP-PP/RAL-OMD of 04ENE2011 D IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS: 1 Ethyl alcohol is the chemical component of alcoholic beverages, different strengths, specifically in the wine content is between 9 to 14% by volume. 2 Pharmacokinetics .- The alcohol ingested goes directly into the blood in 20% stomach and intestine 80% thin. Approximately 10% of alcohol is eliminated unmetabolized which 5% of alcohol in the urine and 5% on the breath, sweat, breath, etc and 80% into the blood. The kinetics of alcohol has been the most studied blood found your metabolism rate between 0.1 to 0.2 (grams per liter of blood every hour), thus making the calculations averaged 0.15g / L per hour. For which the calculations must be regarded as the weight of people is important parameter to estimate the volume of blood and takes 0.7 in males and 0.6 in women on average people. 3 Alcoholemia .- It is the quantification of alcohol in the blood expressed as g / L (grams of alcohol per liter of blood) It's the most reliable method and usually quantified by chromatography. 4 .- Endogenous Alcohol which is produced in the intestinal fermentation of pepsin and also the reduction of acetaldehyde, from other sources. The endogenous levels of ethanol reach 0.3 g / L, but has seen high endogenous alcohol in people with intestinal infection and after carbohydrate-rich foods reach 1.1g / L Research has found sustained if high-carbohydrate diets and with liver disease demonstrate an endogenous production of alcohol from 0.8 g / L and 1.13g / L. It is therefore to assert that it would be difficult to find a blood alcohol content of 0.0g / L 5 Rating Tables Ethyl dosage. The classification table based on existing law 27753, which is shown, it also lists the signs and symptoms with the concentration of alcohol in the blood. 6 Formula for breath. to calculate the grams of alcohol in a drink: 1) Equation 1 Where: (a) P is the weight of alcohol in grams. (B) V is the volume in milliliters of alcohol consumed. Indicated on the labels (c) is the density of alcohol in g / ml, its value is 0.8g/ml b Calculate the grams of alcohol consumed. 1) Equation 2 where: (a) P are grams of alcohol intake (b) f is the factor for men for women 0.7 and 0.6 (c) A is the alcohol in g / L c Calculation of BAC 1) Equation 3 where: (a) A is the maximum BAC above. (B) P is the weight of alcohol in grams. (C) f is a factor of 0.6 blood volume in women and 0.7 in males. (D) density of ethanol is 0.8g / l. d Calculate retrospective alcohol: If after the "h" hours 1) Equation 4 where: (a) A0 is the maximum BAC above. (B) A1 is the known alcohol. (C) V is the rate of metabolism (1 and 2 is minimal maximum, average 1.5 g / Lh) (d) t is the time elapsed between ingestion of alcohol and alcohol, in hours. Qualitative Analysis E BAC general .- For the present, these are made in high-tech equipment known as Chromatograph. As the most used gas chromatographs, complex equipment such as a computer hard disk which stores all information call library which is the standard comparison of the spectra. They have the ability to record the information entered as well as the results and print reports for each analysis. The results of analysis depend heavily on the operational status of the equipment used, the laboratory responsible for Quality Control and Quality Assurance know the importance of analytical calibrate it because it is a fundamental tool in the process of measurement which will validate the method by repeatability and reproducibility studies F PROCEDURES TO ENSURE THE SUITABILITY, REPRODUCIBILITY AND QUALITY OF ETHYL DOSAGE TEST. 1 is essential in cases where sampling is decentralized and centralized analysis is qualitative, adequate observation CUSTODY. The chain of custody, is the procedure that ensures the quality of the sample in its entirety and conservation, so they must be properly labeled and packaged using tamper evidence, seals, signatures and sealed, which guarantees inviolability. It is therefore important that the expert who will process the sample describes the conditions and characteristics of the means of safety, being responsible giving the conformity of the sample received. It is known to practice hitting the boards with overlapping envelopes covered with stamps and signatures transparent packing tape. 2 The possibility of reproducing the quantitative test is only possible with the presence of a counter and a maximum of ten days. There may be greater for the costs of conservation and inability to stop the degradation of the sample itself. 3 It is common knowledge that the Peruvian police units practice these analytical procedures, and due to disputes, disagreements and complaints and desire WARRANTY SERVICE, keep these countersamples up to ten days after the test, but it is also common practice that users do not know of this right. G ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS. 1 The Ethyl Dosage is decisive and final test the amount of alcohol consumed? The ethyl Dosage is a science-based evidence. The most common are those charged in airway, urine and blood, the latter being the most recommended, can only be wrong if the sample is taken within 20 minutes of ingestion, as this is the time that the alcohol reaches the bloodstream . Other causes of error may be in the conservation and integrity of the sample, the equipment used (gas chromatograph), because this needs to be properly calibrated and have preventative maintenance to ensure its proper operation. If all factors statements have been correctly estimated, then the test only measured the correct amount of alcohol in the blood, and with it we can estimate the total amount of liquor Enger. 2 What is the amount of alcohol in a 750ml bottle of wine? The wine in question is 11% alcohol by volume. Therefore, the amount of alcohol was calculated with the equation P = 750 x 0.11 x 0.8 P = 66 g of ethyl alcohol is in a bottle of alcohol 3 Can a person who has drank three glasses of wine have 1.63g / l? SIX AFTER HRS. APPROX. After taking SAID LIQUOR? And how would the evolution of the alcohol to the sample? To which I will deliver the cup used whereas the cup of wine that comes to me. It has been determined to have a capacity of 100ml. P = 300 x 0.11 x 0.8 P = 26.4g of ethyl alcohol are in three cups of wine, which is an alcohol which is determined by the equation P = 0.72 g / l is the alcohol corresponding to the intake of 3 cups came at 18:00. The evolution of the alcohol with that amount of alcohol ingested below whereas the average body eliminates 5 gr. Of alcohol in one hour. Therefore: • At 19:00 hours the alcohol = 0.58 g / l • At 20:00 the BAC is = 0.45g / l • At 21:00 the BAC is = 0.31g / l • At 22: the BAC is 00 = 0.18g / l • At 23:00 the BAC is = 0.03g / l • At 00:00 on 18NOV10 = 0.03g / l • at 01:00 hrs. From 18NOV10 = 0.03g / l • From 23 hours will only be possible to determine the endogenous alcohol. 4 What is the quantitative examination of ethyl dosage as practiced? Is the scientific evidence that measures the amount of alcohol in the human body. Techniques used for this study in the urine, breath, urine and dead bodies in the vitreous. Among the most recommended and most reliable is performed on blood samples taken after 30 minutes after ingestion. 5 What are the signs of intoxication from a person who has a blood alcohol level of 1.63g / l may, be incorrect or false results positive in ethyl dosage? According to the table: the value of 1.63g / l means that is in the range of drunkenness ABSOLUTE, whose signs are: Excitement, confusion, aggression, altered perception and loss of control and balance. If there are cases of false positives. And usually found in laboratory analysis, analytical analysis therefore necessarily complement the qualitative analysis is also considered that in many cases there are values \u200b\u200bthat are less than 0.3 g / l do not mean intake of ethyl alcohol , for these to be the endogenous alcohol and if you have values \u200b\u200bup to 1.1g / l also be due to high production caused by endogenous carbohydrate-rich diet combined with liver ailments. The expert must inform the authority of these observations and considerations, since it emits an auxiliary of justice and is the adviser to the authority administering justice. You should not ignore this consideration. As mentioned, the error if possible if not met adequate procedures: sample preservation, chain of custody, calibration of equipment (preventive maintenance and operational) 6 there a way to recheck the results of ethyl dosage consultation? There have been many disagreements in the state public institutions, in dosages ethyl now the same to ensure service quality is that they keep the samples until ten days later, however they do not communicate to the user of these guarantees. 7 You can calculate the amount of alcohol you have eaten a person of 20 years, 65 kg of weight and whether the dosage of ethyl at 00:47 18NOV2010 gives a figure of 1.63g / l What would be the alcohol in the hours above? And what would the signs and symptoms of drunkenness at 20:00 hrs. Del 17NOV2010? If it is possible to support scientifically the approximate amount ingested by mathematical calculations. Using the following formula are obtained prior to blood alcohol sampling: So: 1. At 00:00 hr the A00 18NOV10: 00 = (0.15 x 1) + 1.63 A00: 00 = 1.78g / l 2. At 23:00 hr the A23 17NOV10: 00 = (0.15 x 2) + 1.63 A23: 00 = 1.93g / l 3. At 22:00 hr 17NOV10 A22: 00 = (0.15 x 3) + 1.63 A22: 00 = 2.08g / l 4. At 21:00 hr 17NOV10 A21: 00 = (0.15 x 4) + 1.63 A21: 00 = 2.23g / l 5. At 20:00 hr 17NOV10 A20: 00 = (0.15 x 5) + 1.63 A20: 00 = 2.38g / l 6. At 19:00 hr the A19 17NOV10: 00 = (0.15 x 6) + 1.63 A19: 00 = 2.53g / l 7. At 18:00 hr the A18 17NOV10: 00 = (0.15 x 7) + 1.63 A18: 00 = 2.68g / l now possible to calculate the grams of alcohol ingested at 18:00 hours. With the formula P = 0.7 x 65 x 2.68 P = 121.94 g of ethyl alcohol. Is alcohol in the blood at 18:00 hr of 17NOV2010, but we know that este es solo el 90%, como se dijo el 10% se elimina por vias respiratorias y orina. P= 121.94 x P= 135.49 gr de alcohol etílico es la cantidad total ingerida. 8 Cual seria la cantidad de vino, de las características señaladas que tienen el peso de alcohol etílico calculado? Botellas= 2.05 botellas de vino de 750ml y de 11% de alcohol H CONCLUSIONES.- 1 Es deducible que la muestra de sangre tomada al AOL2.PNP Gastón Antonio DELGADO EGOAVIL ha sido analizada en el Hospital Augusto B. Leguia, sin embargo también es perceptible que no se ha tenido el mínimo apego a los procedimientos de la CADENA DE CUSTODIA, pues en el Certificado de Dosaje Etílico, en consulta, no se menciona ninguna característica del empaque de seguridad sample. 2 Applying the formulas retrograde has determined that at 18:00 Hrs. 17NOV2010 of the blood alcohol ALO2.PNP Gaston Antonio DELGADO Egoavil would have been the order of 2.68g / l which should be classified as severe disturbance of consciousness and whose symptoms are: stupor, apathy, lack of response to stimuli marked lack of muscle coordination, relaxation of sphincters (will urinate or defecate). Conditions in which it is unlikely that the ALO2.PNP, Gaston Antonio DELGADO Egoavil may have moved voluntarily to the School PNP. Puente Piedra. 3 Similarly, with the retrograde formulas is that at 20:00 hrs the alcohol 17NOV2010 ALO2.PNP of Gaston Antonio DELGADO Egoavil would have been the order of 2.38g / l which should be classified as drunk ABSOLUTE and whose symptoms are: excitement, confusion, aggression, impaired vision, loss of control. Conditions in which it is unlikely that the ALO2.PNP, Gaston Antonio DELGADO Egoavil may have submitted to his superiors at the PNP School. Puente Piedra, not that they could receive, record and document the concurrence of the external manifestations of that student. 4 It is said that the PNP personnel. Made by the dosage ethyl qualitative and blood sampling, did not receive the signs and symptoms characteristic of absolute drunkenness in ALO2.PNP. Gaston Antonio DELGADO Egoavil, therefore they have not been recorded in the CERTIFICATE OF DOSAGE OF ETHYL 0001-008453 18NOV2010 No. 5 The calculations supported by scientific evidence, leads us to affirm that the Certificate of Ethyl Dosage, consulting is not consistent with Clinical signs and symptoms presumably result in the same have committed one or more errors, which may be based on: preservation of the sample or the chain of custody or equipment (inadequate calibration or standardization). 6 That this incompatibility could have been corrected promptly if and only if officials make users aware of their right to claim before ten (10) days. 7 Considering the statement made by the appellant. It has been determined that the intake of three glasses of wine (100ml capacity) of wine of 11% ethanol, corresponding to a blood alcohol 0.72g/la 18:00, and the evolution is 0.58g/la 19:00 hr, the 17NOV2010 b 0.45g/la at 20:00 hr, the 17NOV2010 c 0.31g/la the 21:00 hr, from 22:00 hours 17NOV2010 d 0.18g/la hr of 17NOV2010 and 0.03g / to 23:00 hr the f 17NOV2010 0.03g/la 18NOV2010 the 00:00 hr to 01:00 hr g 0.03g/la. 18NOV2010 the latter three estimates correspond to the minimum value which corresponds to the alcohol endogenous origin, as reaffirmed that does not correspond to the intake of alcoholic beverages but the metabolism of food. Lima, March 28, 2011. .
